Platform 17

After my meeting with Kübra, I took the S-Bahn to the Berlin Grunwald station, where I visited what I consider one of the most important and intense Holocaust monuments in the city, the Mahnmal Gleis 17 (Platform 17 memorial). There are basically three words for memorial or monument in German: Denkmal, Gedenkstätte, and Mahnmal. 'Gedenken' means to commemorate, and 'mahnen' means to warn. Last year, during the Centropa Summer Academy, I led a short commemoration ceremony at the site. From here, Jews were transported to ghettos, concentration and - mostly - death camps between October 1941 and March 1945. At Gleis 17, you can see the dates of each transport, its number of victims, and its destination. As with quite a few places that played a part in the Holocaust and that have become memorial sites, the contrast between what we know happened there and the quiet and beautiful surroundings is horrifying.